See sernaid on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "searn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*starnāti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/starnāti"
],
[
"*sterh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*starnāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *starnāti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *starnāti, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- via the nasal infix formation *str̥néh₃ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sreth",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sernait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sernair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serntair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·sernat",
"links": [
[
"·sernat",
"sernat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·sernar",
"links": [
[
"·sernar",
"sernar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sernar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·sernad",
"links": [
[
"·sernad",
"sernad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·sreth",
"links": [
[
"ro·sreth",
"rosreth#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·sretha",
"links": [
[
"ro·sretha",
"rosretha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·sera",
"links": [
[
"·sera",
"sera#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·sernte",
"links": [
[
"·sernte",
"sernte#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sérnn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sreth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srithiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"dative",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srethi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "sreth",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sernaid (verbal noun sreth)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sreth"
},
"expansion": "sernaid (verbal noun sreth)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "",
"imperative_2s": "sérnn",
"imperfect_3s": "·sernad",
"necessity": "srethi",
"past_participle": "srithiu",
"past_participle_q": "dative singular",
"pastsubj_ps": "·sernte",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·sretha",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ro·sreth",
"present_3p_abso": "sernait",
"present_3p_conj": "·sernat",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_pp_abso": "serntair",
"present_ps_abso": "sernair",
"present_ps_conj": "·sernar",
"present_ps_rel": "sernar",
"preterite_class": "",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·sera",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "sreth"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange, to order, to dispose"
],
"id": "en-sernaid-sga-verb-MPBmlHUy",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"dispose",
"dispose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sernaid"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "searn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*starnāti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/starnāti"
],
[
"*sterh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*starnāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *starnāti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *starnāti, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- via the nasal infix formation *str̥néh₃ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sreth",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sernait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sernair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serntair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·sernat",
"links": [
[
"·sernat",
"sernat#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·sernar",
"links": [
[
"·sernar",
"sernar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sernar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·sernad",
"links": [
[
"·sernad",
"sernad#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·sreth",
"links": [
[
"ro·sreth",
"rosreth#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·sretha",
"links": [
[
"ro·sretha",
"rosretha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "·sera",
"links": [
[
"·sera",
"sera#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·sernte",
"links": [
[
"·sernte",
"sernte#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sérnn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sreth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srithiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"dative",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srethi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "sreth",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sernaid (verbal noun sreth)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sreth"
},
"expansion": "sernaid (verbal noun sreth)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "",
"imperative_2s": "sérnn",
"imperfect_3s": "·sernad",
"necessity": "srethi",
"past_participle": "srithiu",
"past_participle_q": "dative singular",
"pastsubj_ps": "·sernte",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·sretha",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ro·sreth",
"present_3p_abso": "sernait",
"present_3p_conj": "·sernat",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_pp_abso": "serntair",
"present_ps_abso": "sernair",
"present_ps_conj": "·sernar",
"present_ps_rel": "sernar",
"preterite_class": "",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·sera",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "sreth"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange, to order, to dispose"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"dispose",
"dispose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sernaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sernaid meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"sernaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sernaid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.